Yes. If the moon suddenly disappeared we would notice its lack of gravity. For a start if you were standing by the coast and it was high tide the water would suddenly start retreating to its slack level (the level in between high tide and low tide).
This is a very philosophical question! Like Kate says, even if you can’t see it its gravity is still there. But philosophers love asking questions like “if a tree falls down in a forest and no-one is around, does it make a noise?”, while scientists say “yes, of course” and get on with what they’re doing.
That said, when you get really small, quantum effects get weird. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle says that you can’t know the position and speed of a particle at the same time – if you know one with perfect precision, you have no idea about the other! The Moon is a lot bigger than an electron, though, and so has no problem with quantum physics.
Yes, but it is making faces at us when we aren’t looking 🙂 seriously though, Kate and Sams’ answers are great – Kate says we have other ways of knowing it’s there without looking at it, and Sam says it’s something we are very certain about! I agree!
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